References
Adams WJ, Lawson JA et al. The growth of
carcinogen-induced colon cancer in rats is inhibited by cimetidine. Eur
J Surg Oncol. 1993 Aug;19(4):332-5.
Adams WJ, Lawson JA et al. Cimetidine inhibits in vivo growth of
human colon cancer and reverses histamine stimulated in vitro and in
vivo growth. Gut. 1994a Nov;35(11):1632-6.
Adams WJ, Morris DL. Short-course cimetidine and survival with colorectal cancer. Lancet. 1994b Dec 24;344(8939-8940):1768-9.
Aggarwal BB, Kumar A et al. Anticancer potential of curcumin:
preclinical and clinical studies. Anticancer Res. 2003
Jan;23(1A):363-98.
Akiyama Y, Tsubouchi N et al. Frequent somatic mutations of hMSH3
with reference to microsatellite instability in hereditary nonpolyposis
colorectal cancers. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1997 Jul
18;236(2):248-52.
Al Taie OH, Seufert J et al. Selenium supplementation enhances low
selenium levels and stimulates glutathione peroxidase activity in
peripheral blood and distal colon mucosa in past and present carriers
of colon adenomas. Nutr Cancer. 2003;46(2):125-30.
Alvarez-Dolado M, Gonzalez-Sancho JM et al. Retinoic acid and
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibit tenascin-C expression in rat glioma C6
cells. J Neurosci Res. 1999 Oct 15;58(2):293-300.
Anti M, Armelao F et al. Effects of different doses of fish oil on
rectal cell proliferation in patients with sporadic colonic adenomas.
Gastroenterology. 1994 Dec;107(6):1709-18.
Armstrong B, Doll R. Environmental factors and cancer incidence and
mortality in different countries, with special reference to dietary
practices. Int J Cancer. 1975 Apr 15;15(4):617-31.
Atkins JN, Jacobs SA et al. Pemetrexed/oxaliplatin for first-line
treatment of patients with advanced colorectal cancer: a phase II trial
of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Foundation
Research Program. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2005 Sep;5(3):181-7.
August DA, Landau J et al. Ingestion of green tea rapidly decreases
prostaglandin E2 levels in rectal mucosa in humans. Cancer Epidemiol
Biomarkers Prev. 1999 Aug;8(8):709-13.
Aziz MH, Kumar R et al. Cancer chemoprevention by resveratrol: in
vitro and in vivo studies and the underlying mechanisms (review). Int J
Oncol. 2003 Jul;23(1):17-28.
Bai D, Yang G et al. Perioperative cimetidine application modulates
natural killer cells in patients with colorectal cancer: a randomized
clinical study. J Tongji Med Univ. 1999;19(4):300-3.
Barber MD, Fearon KC. Tolerance and incorporation of a high-dose
eicosapentaenoic acid diester emulsion by patients with pancreatic
cancer cachexia. Lipids. 2001 Apr;36(4):347-51.
Baron JA, Beach M et al. Calcium supplements for the prevention of
colorectal adenomas. Calcium Polyp Prevention Study Group.
1999;340(2):101-7.
Baron JA, Cole BF. et al. A randomized trial of aspirin to prevent colorectal adenomas. N Engl J Med. 2003 Mar 6;348(10):891-9.
Bartram HP, Gostner A et al. Missing anti-proliferative effect of
fish oil on rectal epithelium in healthy volunteers consuming a
high-fat diet: potential role of the n-3:n-6 fatty acid ratio. Eur J
Cancer Prev. 1995 Jun;4(3):231-7.
Belluco C, Nitti D et al. Interleukin-6 blood level is associated
with circulating carcinoembryonic antigen and prognosis in patients
with colorectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2000 Mar;7(2):133-8.
Ben-Arye E, Goldin E et al. Wheat grass juice in the treatment of
active distal ulcerative colitis: a randomized double-blind
placebo-controlled trial. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2002 Apr;37(4):444-9.
Bingham S. The fibre-folate debate in colo-rectal cancer. Proc Nutr Soc. 2006 Feb;65(1):19-23.
Bingham SA, Pignatelli B et al. Does increased endogenous formation
of N-nitroso compounds in the human colon explain the association
between red meat and colon cancer? Carcinogenesis. 1996
Mar;17(3):515-23.
Bird CL, Witte JS et al. Plasma ferritin, iron intake, and the risk
of colorectal polyps. Am J Epidemiol. 1996 Jul 1;144(1):34-41.
Boari C, Montanari FM et al. [Toxic occupational liver diseases.
Therapeutic effects of silymarin] Minerva Med. 1981 Oct
20;72(40):2679-88.
Boutron MC, Faivre J et al. Family history of colorectal tumours and
implications for the adenoma-carcinoma sequence: a case control study.
Gut. 1995 Dec;37(6):830-4.
Braga M, Gianotti L et al. Preoperative oral arginine and n-3 fatty
acid supplementation improves the immunometabolic host response and
outcome after colorectal resection for cancer. Surgery. 2002
Nov;132(5):805-14.
Breuer-Katschinski B, Nemes K et al. Relation of serum antioxidant
vitamins to the risk of colorectal adenoma. Digestion. 2001;63(1):43-8.
Broitman SA, Wilkinson J et al. Effects of monoterpenes and
mevinolin on murine colon tumor CT-26 in vitro and its hepatic
"metastases" in vivo. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1995;401:111-30.
Broll R, Erdmann H et al. [Determination of vascular endothelial
growth factor (VEGF) concentration in serum of patients with colorectal
carcinoma] 353. Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd. 1998;115(Suppl
I):315-8.
Brouet I, Ohshima H. Curcumin, an anti-tumour promoter and
anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits induction of nitric oxide synthase in
activated macrophages. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995 Jan
17;206(2):533-40.
Bruera E, Strasser F et al. Effect of fish oil on appetite and other
symptoms in patients with advanced cancer and anorexia/cachexia: a
double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Jan
1;21(1):129-34.
Bukin YUV, Draudin-Krylenko VA et al. The effect of high doses of
folic acid on the overexpression of ornithine decarboxylase and
S-adenosylmethionine content in human colon adenomatous polyps. Ann N Y
Acad Sci. 2001 Dec;952:175-6.
Burns CP, Halabi S et al. Phase I clinical study of fish oil fatty
acid capsules for patients with cancer cachexia: cancer and leukemia
group B study 9473. Clin Cancer Res. 1999 Dec;5(12):3942-7.
Bussey HJ. Familial polyposis coli and hepatocellular neoplasms. Hepatology. 1990 Jul;12(1):175-6.
Campbell S, Stone W et al. Development of gamma (gamma)-tocopherol
as a colorectal cancer chemopreventive agent. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol.
2003 Sep;47(3):249-59.
Carriquiry LA, Pineyro A. Should carcinoembryonic antigen be used in
the management of patients with colorectal cancer? Dis Colon Rectum.
1999 Jul;42(7):921-9.
Castagnola P, Giaretti W. Mutant KRAS, chromosomal instability and
prognosis in colorectal cancer. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Nov
25;1756(2):115-25.
Castellone MD, Teramoto H. et al. Prostaglandin E2 promotes colon
cancer cell growth through a Gs-axin-beta-catenin signaling axis.
Science. 2005 Dec 2;310(5753):1504-10.
Cats A, Kleibeuker JH et al. Randomized, double-blinded,
placebo-controlled intervention study with supplemental calcium in
families with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. J Natl Cancer
Inst. 1995 Apr 19;87(8):598-603.
Chan TA. Prostaglandins and the colon cancer connection. Trends Mol Med. 2006 Apr 28.
Chan TA, Morin PJ et al. Mechanisms underlying nonsteroidal
antiinflammatory drug-mediated apoptosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.
1998 Jan 20;95(2):681-6.
Chauhan DP. Chemotherapeutic potential of curcumin for colorectal cancer. Curr Pharm Des. 2002;8(19):1695-706.
Chen C, Shen G et al. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate-induced stress
signals in HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells. Carcinogenesis. 2003
Aug;24(8):1369-78.
Chu KC, Tarone RE et al. Temporal patterns in colorectal cancer
incidence, survival, and mortality from 1950 through 1990. J Natl
Cancer Inst. 1994 Jul 6;86(13):997-1006.
Collett ED, Davidson LA et al. n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty
acids differentially modulate oncogenic Ras activation in colonocytes.
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2001 May;280(5):C1066-C1075.
Collett JA, Platell C et al. Distal colonic neoplasms predict
proximal neoplasia in average-risk, asymptomatic subjects. J
Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1999 Jan;14(1):67-71.
Connelly-Frost A, Poole C et al. Selenium, apoptosis, and colorectal
adenomas. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2006 Mar;15(3):486-93.
Corpet DE, Pierre F. Point: From animal models to prevention of
colon cancer. Systematic review of chemoprevention in min mice and
choice of the model system. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2003
May;12(5):391-400.
Cravo M, Fidalgo P et al. DNA methylation as an intermediate
biomarker in colorectal cancer: modulation by folic acid
supplementation. Eur J Cancer Prev. 1994 Nov;3(6):473-9.
Cravo ML, Pinto AG et al. Effect of folate supplementation on DNA
methylation of rectal mucosa in patients with colonic adenomas:
correlation with nutrient intake. Clin Nutr. 1998 Apr;17(2):45-9.
Cuendet M, Pezzuto JM. The role of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase
in cancer chemoprevention. Drug Metabol Drug Interact.
2000;17(1-4):109-57.
Dalerba P, Maccalli C et al. Immunology and immunotherapy of colorectal cancer. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2003 Apr;46(1):33-57.
Dashwood RH. Early detection and prevention of colorectal cancer (review). Oncol Rep. 1999 Mar;6(2):277-81.
Davis BC, Kris-Etherton PM. Achieving optimal essential fatty acid
status in vegetarians: current knowledge and practical implications. Am
J Clin Nutr. 2003 Sep;78(3 Suppl):640S-646S. Review.
Davis CD, Uthus EO. Dietary folate and selenium affect
dimethylhydrazine-induced aberrant crypt formation, global DNA
methylation and one-carbon metabolism in rats. J Nutr. 2003
Sep;133(9):2907-14.
Delmas D, Passilly-Degrace P et al. Resveratrol, a chemopreventive
agent, disrupts the cell cycle control of human SW480 colorectal tumor
cells. Int J Mol Med. 2002 Aug;10(2):193-9.
Dietlein M, Weber W et al. [18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission
tomography in restaging of colorectal cancer]. Nuklearmedizin. 2003
Aug;42(4):145-56.
Donovan JM, Syngal S. Colorectal cancer in women: an underappreciated but preventable risk. J Womens Health. 1998 Feb;7(1):45-8.
Doxey BW, Kuwada SK et al. Inherited polyposis syndromes: molecular
mechanisms, clinicopathology, and genetic testing. Clin Gastroenterol
Hepatol. 2005 Jul;3(7):633-41.
Duffy MJ, van Dalen A et al. Clinical utility of biochemical markers
in colorectal cancer: European Group on Tumour Markers (EGTM)
guidelines. Eur J Cancer. 2003 Apr;39(6):718-27.
Eberhart CE, Coffey RJ et al. Up-regulation of cyclooxygenase 2 gene
expression in human colorectal adenomas and adenocarcinomas.
Gastroenterology. 1994 Oct;107(4):1183-8.
Evans RC, Fear S et al. Diet and colorectal cancer: an investigation
of the lectin/galactose hypothesis. Gastroenterology. 2002
Jun;122(7):1784-92.
Farkas E. [Fermented wheat germ extract in the supportive therapy of colorectal cancer]. Orv Hetil. 2005 Sep 11;146(37):1925-31.
Feinberg AP, Vogelstein B. Hypomethylation of ras oncogenes in
primary human cancers. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1983 Feb
28;111(1):47-54.
Ferencik M, Ebringer L. Modulatory effects of selenium and zinc on
the immune system. Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2003;48(3):417-26.
Fernandez-Banares F, Cabre E et al. Serum selenium and risk of large
size colorectal adenomas in a geographical area with a low selenium
status. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Aug;97(8):2103-8.
Finley JW. Bioavailability of selenium from foods. Nutr Rev. 2006 Mar;64(3):146-51.
Fisher M, Yang LX. Anticancer effects and mechanisms of
polysaccharide-K (PSK): implications of cancer immunotherapy.
Anticancer Res. 2002 May;22(3):1737-54.
Fleet JC. Dietary selenium repletion may reduce cancer incidence in
people at high risk who live in areas with low soil selenium. Nutr Rev.
1997 Jul;55(7):277-9.
Foutch PG, DiSario JA et al. The sentinel hyperplastic polyp: a
marker for synchronous neoplasia in the proximal colon. Am J
Gastroenterol. 1991 Oct;86(10):1482-5.
Franceschi S, Dal Maso L, et al. Dietary glycemic load and colorectal cancer risk. Ann Oncol. 2001 Feb;12(2):173-8.
Fujiki H, Suganuma M et al. Cancer inhibition by green tea. Mutat Res. 1998 Jun 18;402(1-2):307-10.
Gao C, Ding Z et al. [Study on the effects of curcumin on angiogenesis]. Zhong Yao Cai. 2003 Jul;26(7):499-502.
Garami M, Schuler D et al. Fermented wheat germ extract reduces
chemotherapy-induced febrile neutropenia in pediatric cancer patients.
J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2004 Oct;26(10):631-5.
Garcea G, Berry DP et al. Consumption of the putative
chemopreventive agent curcumin by cancer patients: assessment of
curcumin levels in the colorectum and their pharmacodynamic
consequences. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005 Jan;14(1):120-5.
Garland CF, Garland FC et al. Calcium and vitamin D. Their potential
roles in colon and breast cancer prevention. Ann N Y Acad Sci.
1999;889:107-19.
Gelb MH, Tamanoi F et al. The inhibition of protein
prenyltransferases by oxygenated metabolites of limonene and perillyl
alcohol. Cancer Lett. 1995;91(2):169-75.
Gerhardsson de V, Hagman U et al. Meat, cooking methods and
colorectal cancer: a case-referent study in Stockholm. Int J Cancer.
1991 Oct 21;49(4):520-5.
Gescher A. Polyphenolic phytochemicals versus non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs: which are better cancer chemopreventive
agents? J Chemother. 2004 Nov;16 Suppl 4:3-6. Review.
Giardiello FM, Hamilton SR et al. Treatment of colonic and rectal
adenomas with sulindac in familial adenomatous polyposis. N Engl J Med.
1993 May 6;328(18):1313-6.
Giess CS, Schwartz LH et al. Patterns of neoplastic spread in
colorectal cancer: implications for surveillance CT studies. AJR Am J
Roentgenol. 1998 Apr;170(4):987-91.
Giovannucci E, Colditz GA et al. Physical activity, obesity, and
risk of colorectal adenoma in women (United States). Cancer Causes
Control. 1996a Mar;7(2):253-63.
Giovannucci E, Martinez ME. Tobacco, colorectal cancer, and
adenomas: a review of the evidence. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996b Dec
4;88(23):1717-30. Review.
Giovannucci E, Stampfer MJ et al. Multivitamin use, folate, and
colon cancer in women in the Nurses' Health Study. Ann Intern Med. 1998
Oct 1;129(7):517-24.
Giovannucci E. Epidemiologic studies of folate and colorectal neoplasia: a review. J Nutr. 2002 Aug;132(8 Suppl):2350S-2355S.
Giovannucci E, Chen J et al. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase,
alcohol dehydrogenase, diet, and risk of colorectal adenomas. Cancer
Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2003 Oct;12(10):970-9.
Glinghammar B, Holmberg K et al. Effects of colonic lumenal
components on AP-1-dependent gene transcription in cultured human colon
carcinoma cells 3. Carcinogenesis. 1999 Jun;20(6):969-76.
Glinskii OV, Huxley VH et al. Mechanical entrapment is insufficient
and intercellular adhesion is essential for metastatic cell arrest in
distant organs. Neoplasia. 2005 May;7(5):522-7.
Gogos CA, Ginopoulos P et al. Dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty
acids plus vitamin E restore immunodeficiency and prolong survival for
severely ill patients with generalized malignancy: a randomized control
trial. Cancer. 1998 Jan 15;82(2):395-402.
Gonzalez CA. The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). Public Health Nutr. 2006 Feb;9(1A):124-6.
Grau MV, Baron JA et al. Vitamin D, calcium supplementation, and
colorectal adenomas: results of a randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst.
2003 Dec 3;95(23):1765-71.
Greenwald P, Lanza E. Dietary fiber and colon cancer. Bol Asoc Med P R. 1986 Jul;78(7):311-3.
Griesenberg D, Nurnberg R et al. CEA, TPS, CA 19-9 and CA 72-4 and
the fecal occult blood test in the preoperative diagnosis and follow-up
after resective surgery of colorectal cancer. Anticancer Res. 1999
Jul;19(4A):2443-50.
Grimm H, Mayer K et al. Regulatory potential of n-3 fatty acids in
immunological and inflammatory processes. Br J Nutr. 2002 Jan;87 Suppl
1:S59-S67.
Grossman S, Milos ML. Colonoscopic screening of persons with
suspected risk factors for colon cancer. I. Family history.
Gastroenterology. 1988 Feb;94(2):395-400.
Gururaj AE, Belakavadi M et al. Molecular mechanisms of
anti-angiogenic effect of curcumin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002
Oct 4;297(4):934-42.
Hahnfeldt P, Folkman J et al. Minimizing long-term tumor burden: the
logic for metronomic chemotherapeutic dosing and its antiangiogenic
basis. J Theor Biol. 2003 Feb 21;220(4):545-54.
Hanif R, Pittas A. et al. Effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
drugs on proliferation and on induction of apoptosis in colon cancer
cells by a prostaglandin-independent pathway. Biochem Pharmacol. 1996
Jul 26;52(2):237-45.
Hanrahan V, Currie MJ et al. The angiogenic switch for vascular
endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A, VEGF-B, VEGF-C, and VEGF-D in the
adenoma-carcinoma sequence during colorectal cancer progression. J
Pathol. 2003 Jun;200(2):183-94.
Hansbrough JF, Zapata-Sirvent RL et al. Prevention of alterations in
postoperative lymphocyte subpopulations by cimetidine and ibuprofen. Am
J Surg. 1986 Feb;151(2):249-55.
Hayashi A, Gillen AC et al. Effects of daily oral administration of
quercetin chalcone and modified citrus pectin on implanted colon-25
tumor growth in Balb-c mice. Altern Med Rev. 2000 Dec;5(6):546-52.
He TC, Chan TA. et al. PPARdelta is an APC-regulated target of
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Cell. 1999 Oct 29a;99(3):335-45.
Hidvegi M, Raso E et al. Effect of Avemar and Avemar + vitamin C on
tumor growth and metastasis in experimental animals. Anticancer Res.
1998 Jul;18(4A):2353-8.
Hidvegi M, Raso E et al. MSC, a new benzoquinone-containing natural
product with antimetastatic effect. Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 1999
Aug;14(4):277-89.
Hofstad B, Almendingen K et al. Growth and recurrence of colorectal
polyps: a double-blind 3-year intervention with calcium and
antioxidants. Digestion. 1998;59(2):148-56.
Holla VR, Mann JR. et al. Prostaglandin E2 regulates the nuclear
receptor NR4A2 in colorectal cancer. J Biol Chem. 2006 Feb
3;281(5):2676-82.
Hong J, Smith TJ et al. Effects of purified green and black tea
polyphenols on cyclooxygenase- and lipoxygenase-dependent metabolism of
arachidonic acid in human colon mucosa and colon tumor tissues. Biochem
Pharmacol. 2001 Nov 1;62(9):1175-83.
Hori H, Nakata H et al. Oncogenic ras induces gastrin/CCKB receptor
gene expression in human colon cancer cell lines LoVo and Colo320HSR. J
Lab Clin Med. 2003 May;141(5):335-41.
Howe GR, Benito E et al. Dietary intake of fiber and decreased risk
of cancers of the colon and rectum: evidence from the combined analysis
of 13 case-control studies. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1992 Dec
16;84(24):1887-96.
Ichikawa D, Takahashi T et al. [Postoperative management of the
preserved rectal segment in patients with familial polyposis: the use
of 5-fluorouracil suppositories and green tea extract to inhibit tumor
growth]. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 1998 Jun;99(6):391-5.
Ide T, Horii M et al. Contrasting effects of water-soluble and
water-insoluble dietary fibers on bile acid conjugation and taurine
metabolism in the rat. Lipids. 1990 Jun;25(6):335-40.
Illmer C, Madlener S et al. Immunologic and biochemical effects of
the fermented wheat germ extract Avemar. Exp Biol Med (Maywood ). 2005
Feb;230(2):144-9.
Ip C, Hayes C et al. Chemical form of selenium, critical
metabolites, and cancer prevention. Cancer Res. 1991 Jan
15;51(2):595-600.
Iwamoto S, Senzaki H et al. Effects of fatty acids on liver
metastasis of ACL-15 rat colon cancer cells. Nutr Cancer.
1998;31(2):143-50.
Ishikawa H, Saeki T. et al. Aged garlic extract prevents a decline
of NK cell number and activity in patients with advanced cancer. J
Nutr. 2006 Mar;136(3 Suppl):816S-820S.
Jakab F, Mayer A et al. First clinical data of a natural
immunomodulator in colorectal cancer. Hepatogastroenterology. 2000
Mar;47(32):393-5.
Jakab F, Shoenfeld Y et al. A medical nutriment has supportive value
in the treatment of colorectal cancer. Br J Cancer. 2003 Aug
4;89(3):465-9.
Jaiswal AS, Marlow BP et al. Beta-catenin-mediated transactivation
and cell-cell adhesion pathways are important in curcumin
(diferuylmethane)-induced growth arrest and apoptosis in colon cancer
cells. Oncogene. 2002 Dec 5;21(55):8414-27.
Jalving M, Koornstra JJ et al. Review article: the potential of
combinational regimen with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the
chemoprevention of colorectal cancer. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Feb
15;21(4):321-39.
Janne PA, Mayer RJ. Chemoprevention of colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2000 Jun 29;342(26):1960-8.
Jiao Y, Wilkinson J et al. Iron chelation in the biological activity of curcumin. Free Radic Biol Med. 2006 Apr 1;40(7):1152-60.
Johansson G, Holmen A et al. Dietary influence on some proposed risk
factors for colon cancer: fecal and urinary mutagenic activity and the
activity of some intestinal bacterial enzymes. Cancer Detect Prev.
1997;21(3):258-66.
Jones R, Adel-Alvarez LA et al. Arachidonic acid and colorectal carcinogenesis. Mol Cell Biochem. 2003 Nov;253(1-2):141-9.
Jubb AM, Hurwitz HI et al. Impact of vascular endothelial growth
factor-A expression, thrombospondin-2 expression, and microvessel
density on the treatment effect of bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal
cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jan 10;24(2):217-27.
Jung YD, Kim MS et al. EGCG, a major component of green tea,
inhibits tumour growth by inhibiting VEGF induction in human colon
carcinoma cells. Br J Cancer. 2001a Mar 23;84(6):844-50.
Jung YD, Ellis LM. Inhibition of tumour invasion and angiogenesis by
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a major component of green tea. Int J
Exp Pathol. 2001b Dec;82(6):309-16.
Kahl-Rainer P, Marian B. Retinoids inhibit protein kinase
C-dependent transduction of 1,2-diglyceride signals in human colonic
tumor cells. Nutr Cancer. 1994;21(2):157-68.
Kalantzis C, Markoglou C et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography in the
preoperative staging of colorectal cancer. Hepatogastroenterology. 2002
May;49(45):683-6.
Kamano T, Mikami Y et al. Ratio of primary and secondary bile acids
in feces: possible marker for colorectal cancer? Dis Colon Rectum. 1999
May;42(5):668-72.
Kanazawa M, Mori Y et al. Effect of PSK on the maturation of
dendritic cells derived from human peripheral blood monocytes. Immunol
Lett. 2004 Feb 15;91(2-3):229-38.
Kantorova I, Lipska L et al. Routine (18)F-FDG PET preoperative
staging of colorectal cancer: comparison with conventional staging and
its impact on treatment decision making. J Nucl Med. 2003
Nov;44(11):1784-8.
Karlen P, Lofberg R et al. Increased risk of cancer in ulcerative
colitis: a population-based cohort study. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999
Apr;94(4):1047-52.
Kato I, Dnistrian AM et al. Serum folate, homocysteine and
colorectal cancer risk in women: a nested case-control study. Br J
Cancer. 1999 Apr;79(11-12):1917-22.
Kelly MD, King J et al. Randomized trial of preoperative cimetidine
in patients with colorectal carcinoma with quantitative assessment of
tumor-associated lymphocytes. Cancer. 1999 Apr 15;85(8):1658-63.
Khan A, Shrier I et al. The changed histologic paradigm of colorectal polyps. Surg Endosc. 2002;16(3):436-40.
Khosraviani K, Weir HP et al. Effect of folate supplementation on
mucosal cell proliferation in high risk patients for colon cancer. Gut.
2002 Aug;51(2):195-9.
Kobayashi H, Matsunaga K et al. Antimetastatic effects of PSK
(Krestin), a protein-bound polysaccharide obtained from basidiomycetes:
an overview. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1995 Apr;4(3):275-81.
Kobayashi K, Matsumoto S et al. Cimetidine inhibits cancer cell
adhesion to endothelial cells and prevents metastasis by blocking
E-selectin expression 375. Cancer Res. 2000 Jul 15;60(14):3978-84.
Kontogiannea M, Gupta A et al. omega-3 fatty acids decrease
endothelial adhesion of human colorectal carcinoma cells. J Surg Res.
2000 Aug;92(2):201-5.
Kos M, Dabrowski A. Tumour's angiogenesis--the function of VEGF and
bFGF in colorectal cancer. Ann Univ Mariae Curie Sklodowska [Med ].
2002;57(2):556-61.
Kowal M, Wojcierowski J. [Role and significance of DNA methylation]. PolMerkuriusz Lek. 2003 Apr;14(82):364-8.
Krauss H, Ignys I et al. Significance of the evaluation of the
tissue proliferation specific marker (TPS) and the carcinoembryonal
antigen (CEA) in patients with ulcerative colitis and adenocarcinoma.
Med Sci Monit. 2002 Jan;8(1):CR48-CR51.
Kubota T, Fujiwara H et al. Cimetidine modulates the antigen
presenting capacity of dendritic cells from colorectal cancer patients.
Br J Cancer. 2002 Apr 22;86(8):1257-61.
Kulkarni SD, Tilak JC et al. Evaluation of the antioxidant activity
of wheatgrass (Triticum aestivum L.) as a function of growth under
different conditions. Phytother Res. 2006 Mar;20(3):218-27.
Lamprecht SA, Lipkin M. Cellular mechanisms of calcium and vitamin D
in the inhibition of colorectal carcinogenesis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2001
Dec;952:73-87.
Lasch K, Brasel C et al. [Selenium therapy in colorectal tumors?]. Med Klin (Munich). 1999 Oct 15;94 Suppl 3:97-100.
Lashner BA, Heidenreich PA et al. Effect of folate supplementation
on the incidence of dysplasia and cancer in chronic ulcerative colitis.
A case-control study. Gastroenterology. 1989 Aug;97(2):255-9.
Lashner BA, Provencher KS et al. The effect of folic acid
supplementation on the risk for cancer or dysplasia in ulcerative
colitis. Gastroenterology. 1997 Jan;112(1):29-32.
Latruffe N, Delmas D et al. Molecular analysis on the
chemopreventive properties of resveratrol, a plant polyphenol
microcomponent. Int J Mol Med. 2002 Dec;10(6):755-60.
Lau TN, Lo RH et al. Colorectal hepatic metastases: Role of
radiofrequency ablation. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2003 Mar;32(2):212-8.
Lawicki S, Mroczko B et al. [Neoplasm markers useful for diagnosis
and monitoring of colonic neoplasms]. Postepy Hig Med Dosw.
2002;56(5):617-34.
Lengauer C, Kinzler KW et al. DNA methylation and genetic
instability in colorectal cancer cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997
Mar 18;94(6):2545-50.
Leyon PV, Kuttan G. Studies on the role of some synthetic
curcuminoid derivatives in the inhibition of tumour specific
angiogenesis. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2003 Mar;22(1):77-83.
Liang YC, Tsai SH et al. Resveratrol-induced G2 arrest through the
inhibition of CDK7 and p34CDC2 kinases in colon carcinoma HT29 cells.
Biochem Pharmacol. 2003 Apr 1;65(7):1053-60.
Lieberman DA, Prindiville S et al. Risk factors for advanced colonic
neoplasia and hyperplastic polyps in asymptomatic individuals. JAMA.
2003 Dec 10;290(22):2959-67.
Liljegren A, Lindblom A et al. Prevalence and incidence of
hyperplastic polyps and adenomas in familial colorectal cancer:
correlation between the two types of colon polyps. Gut. 2003
Aug;52(8):1140-7.
Louvet C, de GA. Pemetrexed in advanced colorectal cancer. Oncology (Williston Park). 2004 Nov;18(13 Suppl 8):56-62.
Lupton JR, Steinbach G et al. Calcium supplementation modifies the
relative amounts of bile acids in bile and affects key aspects of human
colon physiology. J Nutr. 1996 May;126(5):1421-8.
Lyn-Cook BD, Rogers T et al. Chemopreventive effects of tea extracts
and various components on human pancreatic and prostate tumor cells in
vitro. Nutr Cancer. 1999;35(1):80-6.
Ma J, Pollak MN et al. Prospective study of colorectal cancer risk
in men and plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and
IGF-binding protein-3. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999 Apr 7;91(7):620-5.
Mahyar-Roemer M, Kohler H et al. Role of Bax in resveratrol-induced
apoptosis of colorectal carcinoma cells. BMC Cancer. 2002 Oct
17;2(1):27.
Majewski S, Skopinska M et al. Vitamin D3 is a potent inhibitor of
tumor cell-induced angiogenesis. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc. 1996
Apr;1(1):97-101.
Malhotra SL. Faecal urobilinogen levels and pH of stools in
population groups with different incidence of cancer of the colon, and
their possible role in its aetiology. J R Soc Med. 1982
Sep;75(9):709-14.
Malmberg KJ, Lenkei R et al. A short-term dietary supplementation of
high doses of vitamin E increases T helper 1 cytokine production in
patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2002
Jun;8(6):1772-8.
Mantzioris E, James MJ et al. Dietary substitution with an
alpha-linolenic acid-rich vegetable oil increases eicosapentaenoic acid
concentrations in tissues. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994 Jun;59(6):1304-9.
Markowitz AJ, Winawer SJ. Screening and surveillance for colorectal
carcinoma. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 1997 Aug;11(4):579-608.
Marra G, Boland CR. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: the
syndrome, the genes, and historical perspectives. J Natl Cancer Inst.
1995 Aug 2;87(15):1114-25.
Martinez ME, Giovannucci EL et al. Calcium, vitamin D, and the
occurrence of colorectal cancer among women. J Natl Cancer Inst . 1996
Oct 2;88(19):1375-82.
Martinez ME, Heddens D et al. Physical activity, body mass index,
and prostaglandin E2 levels in rectal mucosa. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999
Jun 2;91(11):950-3.
Martinez ME, Marshall JR et al. Calcium, vitamin D, and risk of
adenoma recurrence (United States). Cancer Causes Control. 2002
Apr;13(3):213-20.
Martinez ME, Giovannucci E et al. Folate fortification, plasma
folate, homocysteine and colorectal adenoma recurrence. Int J Cancer.
2006 Apr 13; [Epub ahead of print].
Mason JB. Nutritional chemoprevention of colon cancer. Semin Gastrointest Dis. 2002 Jul;13(3):143-53.
Mata JE, Yu Z et al. Effects of chlorophyllin on transport of
dibenzo(a, l)pyrene, 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo-[4,5-b]pyridine,
and aflatoxin B(1) across Caco-2 cell monolayers. Toxicology. 2004 Mar
1;196(1-2):117-25.
Matsumoto S, Imaeda Y et al. Cimetidine increases survival of
colorectal cancer patients with high levels of sialyl Lewis-X and
sialyl Lewis-A epitope expression on tumour cells. Br J Cancer. 2002
Jan 21;86(2):161-7.
Matsunaga K, Morita I et al. [Restoration of immunologic
responsiveness by PSK in tumor-bearing animals]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho.
1986 Dec;13(12):3468-75.
Matsuura N, Miyamae Y. et al. Aged garlic extract inhibits
angiogenesis and proliferation of colorectal carcinoma cells. J Nutr.
2006 Mar;136(3 Suppl):842S-846S.
Mavligit GM, Estrov Z. CA 125: a clinically useful tumor marker in
the management of colorectal carcinoma metastatic to the liver in
patients with normal carcinoembryonic antigen. Am J Clin Oncol. 2000
Apr;23(2):213-5.
McCarty MF. Fish oil may impede tumour angiogenesis and invasiveness
by down-regulating protein kinase C and modulating eicosanoid
production. Med Hypotheses. 1996 Feb;46(2):107-15.
McKeown-Eyssen GE, Yeung KS et al. Assessment of past diet in epidemiologic studies. Am J Epidemiol. 1986 Jul;124(1):94-103.
Melmon KL, Bourne HR et al. Receptors for histamine can be detected
on the surface of selected leukocytes. Science. 1972 Aug
25;177(50):707-9.
Mesa RA. Tipifarnib: farnesyl transferase inhibition at a crossroads. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2006 Mar;6(3):313-9.
Milde D, Novak O et al. Serum levels of selenium, manganese, copper,
and iron in colorectal cancer patients. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2001
Feb;79(2):107-14.
Moragoda L, Jaszewski R et al. Curcumin induced modulation of cell
cycle and apoptosis in gastric and colon cancer cells. Anticancer Res.
2001 Mar-Apr;21(2A):873-8.
Moran EM. Epidemiological and clinical aspects of nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs and cancer risks. J Environ Pathol Toxicol
Oncol. 2002;21(2):193-201.
Mueller-Klieser W, Schreiber-Klais S et al. Bioactivity of
well-defined green tea extracts in multicellular tumor spheroids. Int J
Oncol. 2002 Dec;21(6):1307-15.
Munkholm P. Review article: the incidence and prevalence of
colorectal cancer in inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol
Ther. 2003 Sep;18 Suppl 2:1-5.
Mutanen M, Pajari AM et al. Beef induces and rye bran prevents the
formation of intestinal polyps in Apc(Min) mice: relation to
beta-catenin and PKC isozymes. Carcinogenesis. 2000 Jun;21(6):1167-73.
Nagata C, Shimizu H et al. Cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and
colorectal adenoma in Japanese men and women. Dis Colon Rectum. 1999
Mar;42(3):337-42.
Nagothu KK, Jaszewski R et al. Folic acid mediated attenuation of
loss of heterozygosity of DCC tumor suppressor gene in the colonic
mucosa of patients with colorectal adenomas. Cancer Detect Prev.
2003;27(4):297-304.
Nakagoe T, Sawai T et al. Preoperative serum level of CA19-9
predicts recurrence after curative surgery in node-negative colorectal
cancer patients. Hepatogastroenterology. 2003 May;50(51):696-9.
Nakatsugi S, Fukutake M et al. Suppression of intestinal polyp
development by nimesulide, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, in
Min mice. Jpn J Cancer Res. 1997 Dec;88(12):1117-20.